Reversible Oxidation and Inactivation of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases In Vivo
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatases by reversible oxidation.
Oxidation of the catalytic cysteine of protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), which leads to their reversible inactivation, has emerged as an important regulatory mechanism linking cellular tyrosine phosphorylation and signalling by reactive-oxygen or -nitrogen species (ROS, RNS). This review focuses on recent findings about the involved pathways, enzymes and biochemical mechanisms. Both the gene...
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Many studies have illustrated that the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is important for optimal tyrosine phosphorylation and signaling in response to diverse stimuli. Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), which are important regulators of signal transduction, are exquisitely sensitive to inhibition after generation of ROS, and reversible oxidation is becoming recognized as a general...
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The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) exerts an additional tier of control over tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent signal transduction by transiently inhibiting the catalytic activity of specific protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). Hence, the ability to detect reversible oxidation of PTPs in vivo is critical to understanding the complex biological role of ROS in the control of cellu...
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Protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation is considered a widespread mechanism of protein regulation. The covalent addition of a phosphate group to tyrosine residues in cellular proteins may occur as an appropriate response to a series of morphological and biochemical processes, with particular importance in complex functions such as growth, proliferation, differentiation, adhesion and motility...
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Isothiocyanates are bioactive dietary phytochemicals that react readily with protein thiol groups. We find that isothiocyanates are time-dependent inactivators of cysteine-dependent protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). Rate constants for the inactivation of PTP1B and SHP-2 by allyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphane range from 2 to 16 M(-1)s(-1). Results in the context of PTP1B are consistent wit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00445-8